The Ministry of Health and Medical Services wishes to advice the general public of a surge in Leptospirosis cases in the province of Macuata and Bua in the Northern Division.

Since 1st January 2023 to 26th February 2023, there were 171 cases and within a span of one week from 27th February 2023 to 05th March 2023 an additional 50 more cases have been detected. We have also noted a significant number of admissions for severe disease which is a concern given that early detection and treatment can prevent severe disease.

Fifty-five percent (55%) of the total cases are males or seventy percent (70%) of the total cases are of Itaukei descent.

As this is a climate-sensitive Communicable Disease along with Dengue Fever, the Ministry of Health & Medical Services is vigorously carrying out awareness and advocacy campaign on the importance of adhering to Leptospirosis preventative measures in the division.

What is Leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that affects humans and animals.

How is Leptospirosis Spread?

The bacteria is spread through the urine of infected animals, which can contaminate water or moist soil for weeks to months.

Infection of humans and animals occurs through contact with this infected urine, or contaminated water, or contaminated soil.

How can Leptospirosis be prevented?

·      Avoid touching fresh water or soil that may be contaminated with animal urine.

·      Avoid touching objects that may be contaminated with animal urine, such as animal bedding.

·      Don’t wade, swim, or put your head in floodwaters or water from lakes, rivers, or swamps.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis can cause a wide range of symptoms, including:

·       High fever.

·       Headache.

·       Chills.

·       Muscle aches.

·       Vomiting.

·       Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes)

·       Red eyes.

·       Abdominal pain.

The Ministry of Health & Medical Services wishes to advice that any individual presenting with the above mentioned signs and symptoms of Leptospirosis should visit their nearest health facility within 24 hours to get a blood sample and antibiotic treatment.

Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to preventing severe Leptospirosis outcomes.

Source: MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL SERVICES