The recent release of alarming HIV statistics by the Ministry of Health and Medical Services in Fiji, in collaboration with UNAIDS Fiji, serves as a stark reminder that HIV should never be under- estimated.

The numbers reveal a staggering increase in HIV cases in the central division over just one year.

In 2022, Fiji witnessed a shocking total of 245 new HIV cases, with the central/eastern division bearing the brunt, accounting for 55 per cent (135 cases) of the total.

The western division reported 38 per cent (92 cases), and the north recorded 7 per cent (18 cases).

These figures indicate a worrying trend that de- mands urgent attention.

It underscores the need for targeted interventions and awareness campaigns among the youth and young adults.

Symptoms of HIV are:

• Fever and muscle pains;
•  Headache;
• Sore throat;
• Night sweats;
• Mouth sores, including yeast infection (thrush) nSwollen lymph glands;
•  Diarrhea.

If you are undergoing the above within a period of four to six weeks, seek medical attention.

Further to the above symptoms, in men these are the signs to look out:

• Peeing more often than usual. Cloudy or bloody urine. Pain in the bladder, reproductive organs, lower back, abdomen, or groin pain.

In women they are:

• Thick white discharge from the reproductive or- gan. Pain during intercourse. Pain when you urinate. Burning or soreness in and around the reproductive organ.

Minister for Health and Medical Services Dr Atonio Lalabalavu reinforced Government’s commitment to addressing the escalating HIV crisis in Fiji.

Efforts include increased budget allocation and strengthening of HIV programmes.

However, the minister said that combatting HIV is a shared responsibility.

Again, going back to communities, families, and being medically informed, what with all access to credible information in this day and age, there is no excuse not to be aware of how this disease can have on one’s life.

The gravity of the situation in Fiji should not be underestimated, and it calls for comprehensive and sustained efforts to curb the spread of HIV.

If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), the most advanced stage of the disease.

There is currently no effective cure as the science tells. Once people get HIV, they have it for life.

Therefore, swift action, combined with collective responsibility and a commitment to education and prevention, is crucial in tackling this public health challenge.

Feedback: ranobab@fijisun.com.fj