Farmers urged to prepare for harvest as planting season winds down

As the planting season draws to a close, farmers are being urged to shift their focus to harvesting and replanting preparations.

Sugar Research Institute of Fiji (SRIF) acting chief executive officer, Sharneel Kumar, said growers should begin preparing for the upcoming harvest while also planning for the next replanting cycle.

“As the sugar industry approaches the end of the current planting season, it is important for growers to begin shifting their focus towards harvest preparations while also planning ahead for the next replanting cycle,” he said.

He said forecasts indicating possible drier conditions associated with El Niño make it important for farmers to complete any remaining planting activities as soon as possible and ensure newly planted fields are properly established.

“At the same time, preparations for the upcoming harvesting season should commence to ensure efficient operations and minimise disruptions once harvesting begins.”

“Farmers should inspect and maintain farm access roads, bridges, drains, and harvesting paths to facilitate the smooth movement of labour, machinery, and harvested cane.”

“Early planning can help reduce delays, improve cane quality, and maximise returns during the crushing season.”

Mr Kumar said management of fallow land is equally important.

“Fields that have recently been harvested or are currently under fallow should not be left idle.”

“Farmers are encouraged to begin land preparation activities early in anticipation of the next replanting season. Early preparation allows sufficient time for the incorporation of crop residues, weed management, soil improvement activities, and the establishment of a well-prepared seedbed for future planting.”

He said the fallow period also presents opportunities for farmers to diversify production and generate additional income.

“Where feasible, growers may consider planting short-duration vegetable crops or leguminous crops on fallow land before the next sugarcane replanting season.”

“Legumes such as beans and other suitable cover crops can contribute to improved soil fertility through nitrogen fixation, while vegetable crops can provide both household food security and supplementary income.”

Farmers interested in vegetable production are encouraged to seek technical advice from the nearest Ministry of Agriculture office regarding crop selection, planting schedules, pest and disease management, and market opportunities.

“The period between harvesting and replanting also provides an opportunity to improve soil health through practices such as deep ripping, sub-soiling where necessary, the application of organic matter, and the incorporation of crop residues.”

“These practices can significantly improve soil structure, moisture retention, and long-term farm productivity.”

The SRIF continues to encourage growers to adopt improved sugarcane varieties and best agronomic practices to enhance productivity and resilience.

Farmers are also advised to engage with SRIF extension officers for technical guidance on variety selection, seed cane availability, land preparation, and crop management.

“Successful sugarcane farming requires year-round planning,” Mr Kumar said.

He said that while the current planting season may be coming to an end, preparation for the next crop cycle begins immediately.

“Farmers who plan ahead for harvesting, utilise fallow land productively, and commence early land preparation will be better positioned to achieve strong crop establishment and improved yields in the future.”

“The best harvest begins with good planning, and the next crop starts with early preparation.”