Sugarcane farmers press for Govt backing, fair pricing

Sugarcane farmers are becoming increasingly frustrated over what they describe as inadequate Government and Fiji Sugar Corporation (FSC) support, low cane prices and growing uncertainty over land leases.

Among them are Bhibhi Khan and his son, Nitesh Khan, who operate a nine-acre sugarcane farm in Buabua, Lautoka.

The family has been involved in sugarcane farming for more than a decade, taking over the farm following Mr Khan's retirement.

The Khans say sugarcane farming has become increasingly difficult due to rising production costs, natural disasters and limited assistance from authorities.

Last year, a fire destroyed approximately 300 tonnes of their 350-tonne crop, leaving only 50 tonnes available for harvest.

Despite the significant loss, Mr Khan said they received little support from either the Government or the Fiji Sugar Corporation.

"The cane expires quickly after the crushing season, which makes losses even worse when disasters occur," he said.

He believes farmers, particularly larger producers who contribute significantly to the industry, deserve greater support.

Highlighting concerns over the cane payment rate of $49 per tonne, Mr Khan said the return was insufficient to meet household and farming expenses.

"Labour, transportation and farm input costs continue to increase, making sugarcane farming less viable each year," he said.

"Farmers are left with very little income after expenses, making it difficult to sustain their livelihoods."

He noted that alternative crops such as cassava could generate higher returns, with prices reaching about $1 per kilogram.

As a result, the family is considering diversifying into cash crops, including cassava and vegetables, to improve income and reduce reliance on sugarcane.

The Khans are also calling on Government to review fuel taxes and reduce transportation costs for farmers.

They say authorities should improve access to agricultural subsidies and support programmes for both small and large-scale producers.

Lease uncertainty

Another major concern is land tenure security.

The family's lease is nearing expiry, and there is uncertainty over whether the mataqali landowners will renew it.

"Without lease renewal, it is difficult to continue investing in the farm or plan for the future," Mr Khan said.

He said indications were that the mataqali might only allow the family to retain the residential portion of the property, subject to a substantial payment.

According to the Khans, lease insecurity is also discouraging young people from entering the agricultural sector and threatens the long-term future of Fiji's sugar industry.

They believe Government intervention, improved lease security, fairer cane prices and stronger farmer support are essential to sustaining the industry.